Henry VII, the first Tudor monarch, ascended to the throne in 1485 after defeating Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field. His reign marked the end of the War of Roses and the beginning of a new era for England. Henry VII established a strong and stable government, promoting trade and the economy. He also reformed the justice system and introduced important administrative changes. His marriage to Elizabeth of York united the rival Houses of Lancaster and York, consolidating his rule and bringing peace to the kingdom. Henry VII's shrewd financial policies and diplomatic skills laid the foundation for the Tudor dynasty's long and prosperous reign.
