Maria Theresa of Austria - Holy Roman Empress

Maria Theresa, the formidable ruler of the Habsburg Monarchy from 1740 to 1780, left an indelible mark on European history. Facing daunting challenges, including the War of the Austrian Succession and the loss of territory, she fought relentlessly to preserve the integrity of her empire. A prolific reformer, Maria Theresa implemented numerous progressive policies, ranging from educational reforms to the abolition of serfdom. Her reign is often regarded as the pinnacle of enlightened absolutism, characterized by her unwavering devotion to her people and her relentless pursuit of justice and prosperity.