Hatshepsut, the first great female pharaoh, reigned Egypt for over 20 years. Ramesses II, often regarded as Egypt's mightiest ruler, expanded the kingdom and adorned it with magnificent structures. Haile Selassie I, Ethiopia's emperor, ruled for over four decades, championed African unity, and became a symbol of dignity and resilience in the face of Italian aggression. Nelson Mandela, South Africa's first black president, led the fight against apartheid and became an emblem of peace and forgiveness, spending 27 years in prison for his efforts to end the oppressive system. These African leaders left an enduring legacy of strength, resilience, unity, and the pursuit of justice, inspiring future generations.
