The Bauhaus, an influential 20th-century art school, profoundly impacted architecture, art, and design. Founded in 1919 in Weimar, Germany, by Walter Gropius, the Bauhaus advocated for a radical new approach to design that merged art and functionality. Throughout its existence, the school underwent significant transformations, relocating to Dessau and then Berlin before its closure in 1933 due to political pressure from the Nazi regime. The Bauhaus emphasized interdisciplinary collaboration, experimental workshops, and a focus on modern materials and techniques. Notable Bauhaus artists and designers include Wassily Kandinsky, Paul Klee, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, and Le Corbusier. Their pioneering work in architecture, furniture, textiles, and graphic design continues to influence contemporary art and design practices.
