Understanding the science of climate change is crucial for informed decision-making and effective action to mitigate its impacts. It involves studying the complex interactions between the Earth's atmosphere, oceans, land surface, and biosphere to comprehend how human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, are causing a rise in greenhouse gas concentrations and leading to the Earth's warming. By analyzing long-term climate data, scientists have established that global temperatures have been steadily increasing, resulting in extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and disruptions to ecosystems. Understanding the science of climate change enables us to develop policies and technologies to reduce emissions, transition to renewable energy sources, and adapt to the unavoidable consequences of a changing climate.
