The responsibility for the explosions that damaged the Nord Stream pipelines in September 2022 remains a subject of ongoing investigations and international debate. Various theories and speculations have emerged, but a definitive conclusion is yet to be reached. Some have pointed to potential involvement by state actors, such as Russia or the United States, while others have suggested accidental causes or sabotage by non-state actors. The investigations, led by authorities from affected countries and involving international experts, aim to gather evidence and determine the exact sequence of events that led to the ruptures. Until these investigations are completed and their findings are made public, the question of who blew up the Nord Stream pipelines remains unanswered.
