The House of Stuart, a royal dynasty of Scottish origin, ascended to the English throne in the 17th century, following the death of Queen Elizabeth I. King James VI of Scotland inherited the English crown, becoming James I of England. The Stuart era witnessed significant political, religious, and social transformations, including the rise of Parliament, the English Civil War, and the Glorious Revolution. Notable Stuart monarchs include Charles I, who clashed with Parliament and faced execution during the Civil War, and Charles II, who restored the monarchy after the Commonwealth period. The Stuart Dynasty's reign was marked by struggles for power, religious conflicts, and the emergence of constitutional monarchy, shaping the political landscape of England and laying the foundation for future democratic developments.
