Claudius, the Roman emperor from 41 to 54 CE, is renowned for his successful invasion of Britain in 43 CE. Motivated by a desire to expand the Roman Empire and boost his own prestige, Claudius assembled a substantial military force, including four legions and auxiliary units, totaling around 40,000 troops. The invasion force crossed the English Channel and landed on the coast of Kent, encountering fierce resistance from the native Celtic tribes led by their charismatic leader, Caratacus. Despite the initial challenges, Claudius's forces eventually prevailed, establishing a permanent Roman presence in Britain and securing control over much of the southern part of the island. This momentous event marked a significant milestone in Roman history, extending the empire's reach to new frontiers and leaving a lasting legacy on the political, cultural, and social landscape of Britain.
