Modern-day piracy off the coast of Africa remains a persistent threat to international trade and maritime security. With a resurgence of pirate activity in recent years, the Gulf of Guinea has become a hotspot for piracy, accounting for over 90% of reported incidents worldwide. These pirates, often armed with sophisticated weapons and equipment, target commercial vessels, fishing boats, and even oil tankers, primarily motivated by financial gain. Their tactics involve hijacking ships for ransom, stealing cargo, and kidnapping crew members, leading to significant economic losses and human suffering. Despite efforts by international navies and security forces to combat piracy, the situation persists due to various factors, including poverty, political instability, and weak law enforcement in coastal states.
