The Church of Scientology has been embroiled in numerous controversies and scandals throughout its history. These include allegations of brainwashing, financial exploitation, psychological abuse, and cover-ups of criminal activity. Former members have accused the church of using coercive tactics to recruit and retain members, including sleep deprivation, isolation, and threats of violence. The church has also been accused of engaging in unethical business practices, such as charging exorbitant fees for its services and pressuring members to donate large sums of money. Additionally, the church has been criticized for its handling of sexual abuse allegations, with former members claiming that the church discouraged victims from reporting abuse and punished those who did.
