Louis XIV, also known as the Sun King, reigned over France for 72 years, from 1643 to 1715. He is renowned for his opulent court at Versailles and his absolute monarchical rule. Louis XIV centralized power, controlled the nobility, and expanded the French empire through territorial expansion and military victories. He promoted culture and the arts, patronizing famous playwrights, artists, and musicians. His reign marked a golden age for French classical architecture, with the construction of iconic buildings such as the Louvre Palace and the Palace of Versailles.
