During World War II, the Middle East became a significant battleground between the Axis powers led by Nazi Germany and the Allied forces. The region's strategic location as a crossroads between Europe, Asia, and Africa made it vital for both sides. The conflict in the Middle East involved intense battles, such as the Siege of Tobruk, the Battle of El Alamein, and the Anglo-Persian Invasion of Iran. The Allied forces, primarily British and Commonwealth troops, fought against German and Italian forces backed by local collaborators. The outcome of these battles significantly influenced the course of the war, as control of the Middle East determined access to critical oil resources and supply lines.
