Peter the Great, ruling from 1682 to 1725, stands as Russia's most transformative and influential tsar. His reign marked a period of profound change as he modernized and westernized the vast Russian empire. With an insatiable thirst for knowledge and a military prowess, Peter led victorious wars against Sweden, expanding Russia's territories and securing Baltic access. He reformed the government, introduced new technologies, and founded Saint Petersburg, Russia's "window to Europe." Peter's legacy continues to shape Russia today, establishing it as a major power on the world stage and leaving an enduring mark on its political, military, and cultural fabric.
