King Herod, also known as Herod the Great, was a ruler of Judea in the first century BC. He is best known for his ruthless tactics and for ordering the execution of all baby boys in Bethlehem. History remembers him as an oppressive and brutal tyrant. Despite this reputation, Herod was actually a highly successful ruler who strengthened the Jewish state, built many public works projects, and even won approval from the Roman Senate. His death in 4BC ended his reign and led to a civil war that eventually saw the rise of the Roman Empire. Though he may have been cruel, King Herod's rule ushered in an era of prosperity for the region and helped shape the course of history.
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