In the struggle for independence in New Caledonia, several leaders have emerged as prominent figures. Jean-Marie Tjibaou, a charismatic Kanak leader and advocate for peaceful negotiation, served as the first President of the Provisional Government of Kanaky from 1989 until his assassination in 1989. His legacy continues to inspire the movement for Kanak independence. Élie Poigoune, a prominent Kanak politician and activist, has been a vocal advocate for indigenous rights and self-determination. Roch Wamytan, another influential Kanak leader, played a key role in the negotiations leading to the Matignon Accords, which established a framework for greater autonomy and the eventual possibility of a referendum on independence. These leaders, among others, have been instrumental in shaping the political landscape of New Caledonia and advancing the cause of Kanak independence.
