Born in Edinburgh, Scotland, in 1868, James Connolly was a towering figure in the struggle for Irish independence. A socialist and trade union leader, Connolly played a pivotal role in the 1916 Easter Rising, a pivotal event in the Irish independence movement. Despite being severely wounded during the Rising, Connolly was executed by the British authorities for his part in the rebellion. His writings and speeches, which argued for a democratic and socialist Ireland, continue to inspire generations of Irish people. Connolly's unwavering commitment to Irish freedom and social justice earned him the title of "the man behind Irish independence."
