Caligula, the third Roman emperor, was a controversial figure known for his cruelty, extravagance, and eccentricities. His reign was marked by executions, including those of his family members, and he was accused of incest, extortion, and sacrilege. Caligula's bizarre behavior included declaring himself a god and attempting to build a bridge from Italy to Sicily. His reign was cut short when he was assassinated by members of his Praetorian Guard, ending one of the most turbulent periods in Roman history.
