Frederick II, known as Frederick the Great, reigned as King of Prussia from 1740 to 1786. A brilliant military strategist, he led Prussia to victory in several wars, expanding its territory and solidifying its status as a major European power. Frederick was also a patron of the arts and a proponent of Enlightenment ideals. He centralized and reformed the Prussian state, establishing a strong bureaucracy and promoting education. His reign marked a significant period of Prussian growth and modernization, earning him the title "Father of Prussia."
